Indlæg om retfærdighed fra Punditokraterne https://punditokraterne.dk Thu, 28 Feb 2013 20:31:36 +0000 da-DK hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 48915618 Den liberalistiske middelvej https://punditokraterne.dk/2013/02/28/den-liberalistiske-middelvej/ https://punditokraterne.dk/2013/02/28/den-liberalistiske-middelvej/#comments Thu, 28 Feb 2013 20:22:04 +0000 http://punditokraterne.dk/?p=8401 Randy Barnett har lagt en 19-siders artikel på SSRN med titlen: “Afterword: The Libertarian Middle Way.”

Den megen snak om social retfærdighed leder naturligt tankerne hen på Bleeding Heart-gruppen; og lad mig i den forbindelse henvise til Matt Zwolinski’s forvirrede indlæg Liberty & Property.

Her er Barnett’s abstract, med mine fremhævninger:

Libertarianism is sometimes portrayed as radical and even extreme. In this Afterword to a symposium on “Libertarianism and the Law” in the Chapman Law Review, I explain why, though it may be radical, libertarianism is far from extreme in comparison with its principal alternatives: the social justice of the Left or legal moralism of the Right.

Social justice posits that everyone should get a certain amount of stuff; legal moralism posits that everyone should act in a certain way. But because there is no consensus about how much stuff each person should have or how exactly everyone should act, both of these comprehensive approaches are recipes for societal conflict. And the legal institutions that are necessary to implement each vision must be highly intrusive and coercive.

In contrast, libertarianism is far more modest: it stipulates only that individuals may do what they please with what is theirs, requiring a legal system merely to define the proper jurisdiction of each person over their rightfully acquired property.

I explain how the basic insight of libertarianism is rooted in the spirit of toleration that was the classical liberal solution to the socially destructive religious wars. Like Westphalian political “sovereigns” who are to leave each other in peace and not to interfere with each other’s domestic affairs, classical liberalism posited the sovereignty of individuals to pursue the good life peacefully within their own jurisdictions, free from outside interference, provided they do not infringe upon the like jurisdictions of other sovereign individuals.

I conclude by explaining how libertarianism contributes to the private law that defines the contours of these individual jurisdictions, and the public law that is supposed to confine government to its proper function of protecting the rights of persons better than they can protect themselves. Although many would prefer their own preferred visions of social justice or legal moralism (or both) to be imposed on everyone else, libertarianism represents an appealing “second best” or “middle way” alternative to having someone else’s “wrong” vision of social justice or of morality imposed upon them.

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Lighed eller retfærdighed? https://punditokraterne.dk/2005/10/21/lighed-eller-retf%c3%a6rdighed/ https://punditokraterne.dk/2005/10/21/lighed-eller-retf%c3%a6rdighed/#respond Fri, 21 Oct 2005 09:24:00 +0000 http://frihed.info/?p=3228 Mens efteråret – eller er det ferien? – lægger sig over sindene som en dyne af nostalgi – her et lille tip, der måske kan vække til ny energi. Læs Mads Storgaaard Jensen elegante og kloge essay om lighed vs. retfærdighed på www.cepos.dk eller den korte udgave i dagens JP. Det er tænksom, borgerlig idédebat.

Bare ét citat:

“I en kronik i Politiken for nylig gjorde filosoffen Peter Thielst lighed og retfærdighed til én og samme sag – og sådan er der sandsynligvis mange, der tænker. Et lige samfund er heller ikke et retfærdigt samfund. Men det tror vi kun, fordi vi efterhånden har hørt om social retfærdighed så mange gange, at vi har glemt, hvad den oprindelige retfærdighed går ud på. Men var lighed det samme som retfærdighed, ville vi ikke behøve kalde den social.”

Der er mere, hvor det kommer fra. Klik ind!

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